MEMETERIA by Thomas May

Music & the Arts

Firebird Fever in Seattle, with Hard-Hitting Poulenc

Seattle Symphony and Chorale with guest conductor Andrew Litton, soprano Janai Brugger, and chorus director Joseph Crnko; photo (c) Jorge Gustavo Elias

Stravinsky’s Firebird took on a conspicuous double life in Seattle this weekend, appearing both on the Seattle Symphony’s program and in Pacific Northwest Ballet’s first revival of its iconic Kent Stowell production of the complete ballet in two decades. 

At Benaroya Hall, guest conductor Andrew Litton led the orchestra in the suite from 1945 – the last and most expansive of the three concert suites Stravinsky fashioned from his breakout ballet for Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes company from 1910. The performance on Saturday felt fresh, gorgeously detailed, and unapologetically theatrical.


Litton leaned into the ballet’s contrasts. The more he coaxed the musicians to luxuriate in its moments of late-Romantic lushness and scintillating Impressionist atmosphere – the introductory music and Firebird dance, the hazy suspense of the mass hypnosis into which the evil wizard and his monsters are lured (featuring a moodily spellbinding bassoon solo from Luke Fieweger) – the more sharply its modern edges came into relief, especially in a jaggedly propulsive account of the Infernal Dance.

The same ear for contrast extended to dynamics under Litton, from the most delicate brushes of strings to the shattering volume of the Infernal Dance and the blazing brass of the wedding apotheosis. 

After my experience of the full ballet at PNB the night before (vividly conducted by Emil de Cou and with Ashton Edwards making the Firebird’s ornateness feel natural), the suite registered differently than usual. It felt less abstract, more pointedly mimetic. Stravinsky’s astonishingly precise tracking of the stage action remained unmistakable. Take the Round Dance, with its graceful lyricism enhanced by the poignant interplay of cello and clarinet. Not just “lyrical contrast,” but a precise dramatic beat, inseparable from the princesses’ circling dance.

For all the impact of this Firebird, it was Poulenc’s Stabat Mater – astonishingly, the first appearance in Seattle Symphony’s repertory of this sacred choral work from 1950 – that made the strongest impression of the evening, and not just because of its rarity. Here, too, contrasts were paramount, if of a very different order. The twelve sections unfolded like panels of an altarpiece, their distinct characters left exposed and unsmoothed. 

The stern pathos of the opening chorale gave way abruptly to the stabbing violence of “Cujus animam gementem,” with moments of unexpected serenity later intervening. Litton let these tensions accumulate side by side, like a mosaic, so that the uneasy balance Poulenc sustains – between suffering and the promise of consolation – stood out with real force. 

There was no sentimental resolution here. Poulenc illuminates the prayer’s central paradox, with its scenes of gruesome suffering set alongside images of victory palms and paradise. Litton seemed fully attuned to that tension, with a real flair for Poulenc’s harmonic language – those turns that unsettle just as they begin to reassure – and a compelling sense of the overall sonic picture.

Soprano Janai Brugger sang with heartfelt, stirring beauty, her top register especially appealing—you just wish Poulenc had given her more to do. But he uses the part sparingly, allowing the soloist to emerge from and return to the choral texture. It’s an approach that was well served by the Seattle Symphony Chorale. Excellently prepared by Joseph Crnko, the chorus was as capable of Day-of-Judgment fury as hushed a cappella wonder.

A different strain of French music came with the opening account of Ravel’s orchestrated Le tombeau de Couperin, where the balance between elegance and loss is more delicately poised. Here, though, that poise proved elusive. Where Poulenc thrives on stark juxtaposition, Ravel’s more elusive paradox—the bright, even playful music of the Rigaudon shadowed by wartime loss—felt rather flattened.

Litton’s reading came across as polite but bland – beautifully played, but missing the suppleness and lift this music needs. The Forlane in particular feeling drawn out where I would have preferred a little more rhythmic flexibility. Still, there was fine playing to enjoy, not least Mary Lynch VanderKolk’s poignant oboe lines.

Filed under: Francis Poulenc, Maurice Ravel, review, Seattle Symphony, Stravinsky, , , ,

Private Passions, Public Peril in Seattle Opera’s “Fellow Travelers” 

Colin Aikins as Timothy Laughlin, left, and Jarrett Ott as Hawkins Fuller in “Fellow Travelers” at Seattle Opera. (Sunny Martini)

The production of Gregory Spears’ and Greg Pierce’s opera Fellow Travelers presented by Seattle Opera has launched a U.S. tour. Here’s my review of opening. night for the Seattle Times:

Desire unfolds under watchful eyes in “Fellow Travelers.”

Set during the McCarthy-era Lavender Scare of the 1950s, the opera by composer Gregory Spears and librettist Greg Pierce opened Saturday at McCaw Hall, marking the first time a production centered on openly gay subject matter has appeared on Seattle Opera’s mainstage. 

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Filed under: American opera, culture news, review, Seattle Opera, Seattle Times

New Signals and Canonical Surprises: Xian Zhang and Seattle Symphony

Jan Vogler was soloist in Schumann’s Cello Concerto with the Seattle Symphony and music direcctor Xian Zhang. (Photos by James Holt/The Seattle Symphony

Some thoughts on the recent Seattle Symphony program featuring music by Nokuthula Ngwenyama, Schumann, and Beethoven, now posted on Classical Voice North America:

SEATTLE — The Seattle Symphony’s subscription program on Feb. 20 found the orchestra in leaner formation than usual. About half the musicians were on duty across town preparing for Seattle Opera’s opening of Fellow Travelers by Gregory Spears. That left a more compact ensemble onstage at Benaroya Hall, lending the performance a more exposed, chamber-like profile.

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Filed under: Classical Voice North America, review, Seattle Symphony, Xian Zhang

Seattle Symphony’s ‘Iris Unveiled’ Offers Rich Immersion in Sonic World

The Seattle Symphony performs “Iris Unveiled” Feb. 12. (Jonathan Pendleton)

My Seattle Times review of this week’s Seattle Symphony concerts, marking music director Xian Zhang’s first with the orchestra in 2026:

On Thursday night, for the first time since early October, Seattle Symphony Music Director Xian Zhang returned to the Benaroya Hall podium, this time with a program of striking contrasts. The first half ventured into unfamiliar territory with a contemporary work for which she has been a leading advocate, while the second turned to one of the 20th century’s blockbuster symphonies….
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Filed under: review, Seattle Symphony, Seattle Times, Shostakovich, Xian Zhang

Tracing the Wheel of Time, Thomas Adès Leads the NY Philharmonic

Thomas Adès conducting the New York Philharmonic, with soprano Anna Dennis; photo credit: Chris Lee

Last week’s New York Philharmonic program under Thomas Adès, anchored in the newly expanded version of his America: A Prophecy, was one of the most thought-provoking, unusual, and compelling programs I’ve encountered in ages. My review for Musical America (sorry for the paywall):


NEW YORK—Thomas Adès was 28 when the New York Philharmonic first programmed his music on a major subscription concert. America: A Prophecy was commissioned as part of a series marking the threshold of a new millennium and received its premiere in November 1999 under Kurt Masur. At last week’s concerts, a new, expanded version of America anchored the program, this time with Adès himself on the podium. …

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Filed under: Charles Ives, Einojuhani Rautavaara, Musical America, New York Philharmonic, review, Saariaho, Thomas Adès

‘The American Revolution: Music From The PBS Documentary’

I reviewed the The American Revolution: Music From The PBS Documentary, produced by Johnny Gandelsman for the excellent Ken Burns documentary series on PBS, in the February issue of Gramophone:

As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary, providing the soundtrack to The American Revolution – a 12-hour documentary by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein and David Schmidt – is no ordinary assignment, especially at a moment when the public institutions responsible for airing such work are themselves under attack …

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Filed under: Gramophone, review

Seong-Jin Cho in Seattle: A Flair for Freedom at the Keyboard

Seong-Jin Cho; (c)James Holt / Seattle Symphony

Some thoughts on Seong-Jin Cho’s recent Seattle recital:

The self-effacing persona Seong-Jin Cho projected from the Benaroya Hall stage throughout his solo recital stood in striking contrast to his musical confidence – a confidence grounded not only in extraordinary technical security but in an evident willingness to take risks. Cho’s sense of interpretive freedom made itself felt from the outset, in a program that invited close attention and repaid it generously…

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Filed under: Bartók, Beethoven, Chopin, Franz Liszt, pianists, review

A Rite of Spring Turned Inward: Strauss’s ‘Daphne’ at Seattle Opera

Daphne in concert at Seattle Opera; photo: Sunny Martini

My Bachtrack review:

Richard Strauss’ Daphne is among the works most plausibly suited to Seattle Opera’s recent turn toward including concert performances as part of its main-stage season. Written late in the composer’s career, Daphne belongs to the turbulent political and cultural climate of 1930s Germany….

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Filed under: review, Richard Strauss, Seattle Opera

Ioffe Conducts the Seattle Symphony in Varied Faces of Romanticism

Alevtina Ioffe conducts the Seattle Symphony; © James Holt | Seattle Symphony

A fine start to the new year at Seattle Symphony:

Romanticism has proved more adaptable than its obituaries suggested. Across the 20th century, composers continued to return to music grounded in subjective expression, even when critical fashion leaned elsewhere….

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Filed under: Leonard Bernstein, Rachmaninoff, review, Romanticism, Seattle Symphony

Esa-Pekka Salonen’s SF Symphony Farewell

An especially memorable performance in 2025: Mahler’s Second with the San Francisco Symphony and Esa-Pekka Salonen, which concluded his tenure as the orchestra’s music director:

Filed under: Esa-Pekka Salonen, Mahler, review, San Francisco Symphony

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